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Early Byzantine and medieval fortress "TWIDDA”
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It is an original archaeological monument that
dates back to the epoch of the late antiquity.
It is situated on the "Hisarlaka" hill to the
north-east of Sliven where one can enjoy a great view
of the magnificent Blue Stones and the town.
The fortress is part of the fortification system
along the Balkan mountain. It played a very important
role in the defence of the Roman empire, and later
on in the defence of the medieval Bulgarian kingdom.
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In 1982
there began systematic excavation works of the fortress,
carried out by the Historical Museum of Sliven and
the AIM at the Bulgarian Academy of Science.
Unique architectural monuments were discovered
during the excavation work, such as the fortress walls,
turrets, the North and South gates, the foundations
of dwellings, outhouses and military premises, remnants
of Slavonic dwellings.
The cult complex, discovered in the eastern part
of the fortress, has an exceptional scientific value.
It consists of an imposing basilica with a nave and
three aisles and a unique six-walled baptisterium
with a baptizing pool which was lavishly decorated
with mural paintings and mosaic.
The stratigraphy of the monument and the rich findings
give us good reason to date the fortress back to the
middle of 4th C with its history going on till 13thC.
Of great scientific interest are the two epigraphic
monuments found during excavation works.
There the name of the fortress is Twidda or Swidda.
They gave us the opportunity to locate around Sliven
the early Byzantine fortress Tsoida, mentioned in
different written records.
Of extremely high value to science is the seal
of Knyaz Boris I, together with the collection of
iron tools, pottery, bone pieces and jewellery and
the significant number of coins.
After a certain interruption the archaeological
works at the fortress will begin again in 2004. Their
aim is the final study and preservation of the architectural
and archaeological monuments, the opening of the fortress
to the public with the aim of turning it into one
of the remarkable tourist attractions of the town
and a recreation centre for the citizens of Sliven.
Even now lovers of ancient ruins can go and see
the fortress. |
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